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Akaroa

Published
January 23, 2026
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THIS January, I decided to visit the 19th International Akaroa Music Festival, at Akaroa, on Banks Peninsula, southeast of Christchurch.

Poster advertising the music festival

Banks Peninsula is a rugged outcrop named after Captain Cook’s botanist Sir Joseph Banks.

Banks Peninsula: Cropped from earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/3217/christchurch-new-zealand. North near top but not quite at top.

Banks Peninsula is also known in Māori as Te Horomaka, meaning the foiling of Maka, captain of an old-time war-waka, and Te Pātaka o Rakaihautū, the storehouse of a legendary explorer named Rakaihautū.

Locality map of Akaroa. North at top.

The tale of Rakaihautū, in the Akaroa Museum

Banks Peninsula is the eroded remnant of three volcanoes. It used to be an island millions of years ago, but the Canterbury plains have slowly grown out toward it.

The biggest harbours on the Banks Peninsula are the remnants of ancient craters. These are Lyttelton Harbour or Te Whakaraupō (‘the harbour of the raupō reed’) near Christchurch, which contains the port of Lyttelton, and Akaroa Harbour further east, on the south side, where we find the village of Akaroa.

Akaroa is a South Island dialect version of Whangaroa, meaning ‘long harbour’, an apt description of Akaraoa Harbour. The name is a slight mis-spelling of even the dialect version, and may well be altered in the future to Whakaroa.

The first Europeans to colonise Banks Peninsula were not the British but the French, who possessed many islands in the South Pacific — indeed, still do— and thought it useful to have a port in New Zealand as well. As such, they founded the village of Akaroa.

The settlers in Akaroa were under the protection of a French naval vessel moored in the harbour until 1846, six years after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi.

An amusing play from a few years ago, Le Sud, was based on the idea that the British got the North Island and the French got the South. Various myths abound as to how that could have happened. I saw this poster about one of them in the Akaroa Museum:

In any case, the French acquisition of Akaroa was as dubious as anything the British cooked up elsewhere, as their own officers conceded.

French names abound in Akaroa and a few other localities on the peninsula, such as Duvauchelle and Le Bons Bay.‍

Akaroa Street Sign showing French street names. Photo by Egghead06, 17 March 2010, CC-BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Akaroa is the local tourism centre, full of quaint old colonial buildings including its Catholic church, established by the French but bearing the name of St Patrick’s. The church has lately been restored and repainted in a more authentically Victorian colour scheme picking out all the details.‍

St Patrick's, Akaroa

In Rue Lavaud, just outside the old post office, there is a statue of Charles Meryon, a famous Parisian engraver (not a painter as shown) who spent time in the new township in the 1840s.

The author beside the sculpture of Charles Meryon by the old post office in Rue Lavaud

The old post office at Akaroa

Charles Meryon, ‘Greniers indigènes et habitations à Akaroa, presqu’Ile de Banks,’ 1845 (Native Barns and Huts at Akaroa, Banks’ Peninsula, 1845). Public domain image of a physical print held in the Rosenwald Collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, via Wikimedia Commons.

Here is the plaque that you can see at my feet in the photo of Meryon’s statue, above:

Photo by Michal Klajban, 31 December 2014, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Here is that etching, whose French name in the plaque, translated into English, means ‘Colliers’ Point,’ charbonniers, or colliers, being people who deal with coal or charcoal. I can’t find it on any maps these days. The longer version of the name of the scene describes the activity of purse seine (net) fishing at Pointe dite des Charbonniers, with several figures hauling on the net-rope at the left of the picture.

‘Nouvelle Zélande, presqu’île de Banks, Pointe dite des Charbonniers, à Akaroa, pêche à la Seine.’ Drawn from memory and earlier sketches, presumably, by Meryon in France in the 1860s. Public domain image made from a physical copy in the British Museum, via Wikimedia Commons.

Here is the waterfront today— I don’t know if it is the same spot! The wharf in the photo is called Daly’s Wharf.

Here is a video of the harbour and Daly’s Wharf.

As for the Akaroa Museum, here it is.

The museum had exhibits about the oldest houses in Akaroa, among many other things.

In the Akaroa Museum

Also in the Akaroa Museum

Viewing another exhibit, I discovered that Frank Worsley, the captain of Ernest Shackleton’s Endurance, was born in Akaroa!

The Worsley exhibit, in the Akaroa Museum

I got a retro-themed souvenir teatowel, as well.

These days, the town is very gastronomic.

Dining tables outside Hettie’s Rock & Crystal Shop and the Galleria Akaroa, in Beach Road

'The Brasserie'

'The Common'

I went to one of the local cafés. The food was sugar-free and delicious.

Café fish and chips

There were beautiful flower gardens in front of the old colonial houses, the oldest of which are in a French style, as you can see from the museum displays.

Some gardens — see also the video that follows

There are lots of tracks!

Akaroa is also one of the few places where you can obtain jewelry made from New Zealand blue pearls. These actually come in a range of colours from pale and pastelly to dark and saturated, and from green in some cases through to blue-black, all of them iridescent and stunning.

The colour range overlaps the much better-known black pearls of Tahiti. Blue pearl jewelry makes a nice portable souvenir to take back after you’ve done the Banks Track, and certainly isn’t something you’ll too easily get outside New Zealand.‍

The shop is on the Main Wharf, south of Daly’s Wharf.

The Blue Pearl Centre, Main Wharf, Akaroa

On Beach Road, which is the main road, you can also see the Akaroa Lighthouse.

The Akaroa Lighthouse

I wanted to go kayaking, but the wind was too high. On the other hand, you can go on a whole range of local walks that enable you to look down on the harbour, and there is birdlife everywhere: kereru, or wood pigeons, in the middle of town.

Continued next week!

If you liked this post, check out my book about the South Island! It’s available for purchase from my website, a-maverick.com.

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